International Journal of Political Science and Development

Vol. 14(2), pp. 34 -54. February, 2026. 

ISSN: 2360-784X

https://doi.org/10.14662/ijpsd2025010

 

Full Length Research

 

Women, Peace and Security Studies: An Examination of the Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in Sub-Saharan Africa

 

1NNATU, Angus Chukwumeziri and 2OKOROZOH, Ugochukwu Lawrence

 

1Institute For Peace, Conflict and Development Studies, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT). E-mail: ukojehova123@gmail.com 2Industrial Promotions, Information and Documentation Department, Projects Development Institute (PRODA) Enugu PRODA Road (off Abakaliki Express way) Emene Industrial Layout, Emene , Enugu Funding Sources This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.  

Correspondence: okorozoh@gmail.com or ugochukwu.okorozoh@proda.gov.ng

 

Accepted 10 March 2025

Abstract

The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) adopted in 2000, marked a significant milestone in recognizing the critical role women play in promoting peace and security. The resolution emphasizes the importance of women's participation in conflict prevention, resolution, and post-conflict reconstruction. This study examines the implementation of UNSCR 1325 in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region plagued by protracted conflicts, insecurity, and gender inequality. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes the progress made by Sub-Saharan African countries in implementing UNSCR 1325. The study explores the challenges and opportunities faced by women in conflict-affected areas, including their participation in peace processes, access to decision-making positions, and protection from violence. The study also examines the role of regional organizations, such as the African Union, in promoting the implementation of UNSCR 1325. The findings of this study highlight the gaps between policy and practice, and the need for sustained efforts to promote women's participation in peace and security processes in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study recommends strategies for strengthening the implementation of UNSCR 1325, including capacity-building programs for women, support for women's organizations, and increased funding for initiatives promoting women's participation in peace and security.

 

Keywords: Women, Peace and Security, UN Security Council Resolution 1325, Sub-Saharan Africa, Conflict Prevention, Gender Equality, African Union, Capacity Building, Rights on the Rights

 

Cite This Article As: NNATU, A.C., OKOROZOH, U.L. (2026). Women, Peace and Security Studies: An Examination of the Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Int. J. Polit. Sci. Develop. 14(2):34-54